What is identity theft?
Identity theft is the utilization of another’s personal information for
fraudulent purposes. More often than not, personal information is
obtained illegally and without the identity theft victim’s knowledge. A
common example is when an identity thief uses someone else’s personal
information to open a credit card account in the identity theft victim’s
name. This is a criminal act punishable by increasingly higher
penalties.
How identity thieves get information
Identity thieves get smarter and smarter regarding ways to steal ID
information. The following are commonplace ID theft practices:
- Stolen wallets or purses.
- Stolen mail.
- Residential trash or the trash of local businesses.
- Fraudulently obtained credit reports.
- Business or personal records from their workplace.
- Personal information shared over the internet.
- Personal information shared in person or over the phone.
How identity thieves use information
- Open new credit card accounts; make purchases without paying the
bills. The delinquent accounts are reported against the victim.
- “Change of Address Forms” are used to divert mail to a different
location so time elapses before unauthorized activity is reported.
- Establish phone or wireless services.
- Open new bank accounts and write fraudulent checks.
- Make large purchases, such as an automobile, by applying for
loans.
Consumer education sources:
The following websites provide further information for consumers:
www.consumer.gov/idtheft
www.fdic.gov/index.html
www.identitytheft.org
www.fakechecks.org
How to minimize risk
Before revealing any personal identification information, find out how
it will be used and whether it will be shared with others. Don’t divulge
unnecessary information.
Other protections include:
- Pay attention to billing cycles. Follow up with creditors if bills do
not arrive on time.
- Deposit outgoing mail at the post office.
- Limit identifying information and credit cards carried to those
necessary.
- Do not give out personal information via phone, mail or over the
internet to undisclosed sources.
- Request a copy of your credit report annually from any one of the
three major credit bureaus for review.
- Equifax - www.equifax.com - Experian - www.experian.com - Trans Union -
www.transunion.com
If you become a victim
If you suspect that someone has been using your personal information,
you should contact:
- The fraud departments of the three major credit bureaus
- Your bank
- The creditors of any accounts that have been misused
- The local police to file a report.
- It is wise to cancel existing accounts held in your name and re-open
new accounts with new passwords.
Protect Yourself Against Phishing
A new internet threat literally "fishes" for your personal information
through bogus e-mails and web sites. Phishing is internet piracy that
seeks to obtain account numbers, passwords, social security information
and other confidential information in order to loot your checking
account or charge items on your credit cards.
How it Works
You might receive an e-mail that seems to come from a respected
business, even one you have a relationship with, or a government agency.
It might warn you of a problem that you must attend to immediately using
words like, "Immediate Attention Required" or "Contact Us Immediately."
In most scams you will be redirected to a fraudulent website where your
financial information is stolen. If you provide information at that time
you may find yourself a victim of fraud.
Protect Yourself
- Never provide your personal information in response to an unsolicited
request.
- If you are not sure about the caller or e-mail, contact your
financial institution directly.
- Never provide critical information over the phone or in response to
an unsolicited internet request.
- Double check your account statement. Always balance your accounts to
your records when you get your statements.
- Do not be intimidated.
- If you think you are the victim of a fraud, contact your financial
institution immediately so that fraud alerts can be placed on your
credit file.
- Suspicious e-mails or calls can be reported to the Federal Trade
Commission at www.consumer.gov/idtheft.
PROTECTING YOUR COMPUTER AND INFORMATION
Worms, viruses and spyware that have appeared on the Internet carry a
variety of problems. Some have the capability to install software on an
end user's computer, seeking Internet banking or financial data with the
intent of communicating the data back to the attacker.
A financial institution or a service provider cannot prevent these items
from being sent out and infecting people's computers. What we can do is
ensure that our systems are virus-free, properly patched and that our
users are knowledgeable of the risks.
The following are tips to help protect your computer and information:
- Keep anti-virus software current on any computer, especially those
from which financial transactions are conducted over the Internet.
- Keep software patched with the latest updates, especially computers
that conduct financial transactions over the Internet.
- Install a personal firewall and anti-spyware software on your
computer from a vendor you know and trust.
- Do not open emails or attachments that are of unknown origin, as this
is often the source of virus and worm infections.
- When conducting online transactions, ensure that it is a secure
connection. Visual markers to indicate a secure connection include:
- "https://" in the address line of your browser;
- a padlock image in the lower right-hand corner of your screen (with
Internet Explorer);
- two halves of a key, which are highlighted and connected in the lower
right-hand corner (with Netscape Navigator).
You can also view the security levels provided on any page by going to
File/Properties in the menu bar.
- Never reveal your password to another person and change it
periodically. Avoid using passwords such as: Birth dates, first names,
pet names, addresses, phone numbers, social security numbers, etc.
- Always sign-off (log out) of a web site when completing a secure
online session.
For more tips on protecting your computer and personal information,
visit the following web sites:
To explain the red flags and risks of spyware, refer to or use resources
distributed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), including the
following FTC brochure:
The Bank’s Commitment to Confidentiality
The Bank is committed to safeguarding our customers’ financial
information. Maintaining our customers’ trust and confidence is a top
priority. To learn more about how we protect your information, please
ask for a copy of our privacy policy at any of our branch locations or
click on the link below.
Privacy Policy
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